{"id":10465,"date":"2025-05-29T10:35:25","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T02:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/?p=10465"},"modified":"2025-10-28T15:40:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T07:40:31","slug":"activated-carbon-for-bod-and-cod-removal-from-wastewater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/activated-carbon-for-bod-and-cod-removal-from-wastewater\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131ksulardan BOD ve COD Giderimi i\u00e7in Aktif Karbon"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"840\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10482\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg 840w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-768x411.jpg 768w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Biyokimyasal Oksijen \u0130htiyac\u0131 (BOD) ve Kimyasal Oksijen \u0130htiyac\u0131 (COD), at\u0131k sudaki organik kirlili\u011fin en \u00f6nemli iki g\u00f6stergesidir. At\u0131k su de\u015farj\u0131ndan \u00f6nce normal de\u011fere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmeleri gerekir. Bu blogda, BOD ve COD&#039;nin ne oldu\u011funu ve aktif karbonun bunlar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkili bir \u015fekilde azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-e24b4ad9\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0130\u00e7indekiler\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#what-is-bod-and-cod\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">BOD ve COD nedir?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#how-does-activated-carbon-remove-bod-and-cod\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Aktif Karbon BOD ve COD&#039;yi Nas\u0131l Giderir?<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#different-types-of-activated-carbon-for-cod-and-bod-removal\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">COD ve BOD Giderimi i\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 Aktif Karbon T\u00fcrleri<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#granular-activated-carbon-gac\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Gran\u00fcl Aktif Karbon (GAC):<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#powdered-activated-carbon-pac\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Toz Aktif Karbon (PAC):<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#impregnated-activated-carbon\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">Emprenyeli Aktif Karbon:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#key-factors-influencing-the-efficiency-of-wastewater-treatment\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">At\u0131ksu Ar\u0131tma Verimlili\u011fini Etkileyen Temel Fakt\u00f6rler<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#conclusion\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/a><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">BOD ve COD nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>BOD, mikroorganizmalar\u0131n sudaki organik maddeleri par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu oksijen miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er. Y\u00fcksek bir BOD seviyesi, su sistemlerindeki oksijeni t\u00fcketebilen ve bal\u0131k \u00f6l\u00fcmlerine ve ekosistem dengesizli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilen \u00f6nemli bir organik y\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6te yandan COD, hem biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanabilir hem de biyolojik olarak par\u00e7alanamayan organik bile\u015fikleri kimyasal olarak oksitlemek i\u00e7in gereken toplam oksijen miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er. Organik kirlili\u011fin daha kapsaml\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At\u0131ksuyun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in hem BO\u0130 hem de KO\u0130 kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aktif Karbon BOD ve COD&#039;yi Nas\u0131l Giderir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Y\u00fcksek prorous yap\u0131s\u0131yla aktif karbon, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f organik maddeler, ya\u011flar ve y\u00fcksek BOD ve COD seviyelerine katk\u0131da bulunan di\u011fer bile\u015fikler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kirleticileri emebilir ve giderebilir. Bu safs\u0131zl\u0131klar aktif karbonun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6zenekleri i\u00e7inde etkili bir \u015fekilde yakalanarak sudaki konsantrasyonlar\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, aktif karbon belirli bile\u015fiklerle etkile\u015fime girerek zararl\u0131 maddeleri n\u00f6tralize eder ve karma\u015f\u0131k molek\u00fclleri daha basit, daha az zararl\u0131 formlara ay\u0131r\u0131r. Bu ikili etki, aktif karbonun su kalitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayarak, kat\u0131 \u00e7evresel de\u015farj standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak isteyen end\u00fcstriler i\u00e7in ideal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">COD ve BOD Giderimi i\u00e7in Farkl\u0131 Aktif Karbon T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>At\u0131k su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 aktif karbon t\u00fcrleri mevcuttur ve her birinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikleri ve uygulamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/granular-pellet-powder-activated-carbon.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10484\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/granular-pellet-powder-activated-carbon.jpg 850w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/granular-pellet-powder-activated-carbon-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/granular-pellet-powder-activated-carbon-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/granular-pellet-powder-activated-carbon-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gran\u00fcl Aktif Karbon (GAC): <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Sabit yatakl\u0131 veya derin yatakl\u0131 absorberler i\u00e7in ideal olan GAC, end\u00fcstriyel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve etkilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Parametre<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u015eartname<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu<\/strong><\/td><td>8\u00d730 mesh, 10\u00d730 mesh, 8\u00d716 mesh veya \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130yot de\u011feri<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2265900 mg\/g<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nemli i\u00e7erik<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22645%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fcl \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226410%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fctle yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td><td>0,45-0,55 gr\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sertlik<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226595%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Y\u00fczey alan\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22651000 m\u00b2\/g<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Toz Aktif Karbon (PAC): <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Toplu prosesler veya h\u0131zl\u0131 ar\u0131tman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011fu durumlar i\u00e7in en uygunudur. PAC genellikle do\u011frudan at\u0131k suya dozlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Parametre<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u015eartname<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu<\/strong><\/td><td>200 mesh, 325 mesh<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130yot de\u011feri<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2265950 mg\/g<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nemli i\u00e7erik<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22648%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fcl \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226415%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fctle yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td><td>0,35-0,45 gr\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Y\u00fczey alan\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22651050 m\u00b2\/g<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Emprenyeli Aktif Karbon: <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r metaller veya baz\u0131 organik bile\u015fikler gibi belirli kirleticilerin giderilmesi i\u00e7in kimyasal maddelerle emprenye edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Parametre<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u015eartname<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Par\u00e7ac\u0131k boyutu<\/strong><\/td><td>4\u00d78 mesh, 10\u00d730 mesh veya \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0130yot de\u011feri<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2265800 mg\/g<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nemli i\u00e7erik<\/strong><\/td><td>\u22645%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fcl \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/strong><\/td><td>\u226412%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>K\u00fctle yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td><td>0,45-0,55 gr\/cm\u00b3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Emprenyeli Kimyasallar<\/strong><\/td><td>MgO, KOH, NaOH<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Y\u00fczey alan\u0131<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2265900 m\u00b2\/g<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhulin Carbon olarak, verimli BOD ve COD azalt\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f optimize edilmi\u015f g\u00f6zenek yap\u0131lar\u0131na sahip GAC ve PAC sunarak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At\u0131ksu Ar\u0131tma Verimlili\u011fini Etkileyen Temel Fakt\u00f6rler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aktif karbonun BOD ve COD giderimindeki performans\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131cakl\u0131k: Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar adsorpsiyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilir ancak adsorpsiyon kapasitesini de azaltabilir.<br>pH: At\u0131k suyun pH&#039;\u0131 aktif karbonun y\u00fczey kimyas\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. N\u00f6tr ila hafif asidik bir pH genellikle en iyi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 verir.<br>Temas S\u00fcresi: Daha uzun temas s\u00fcresi, \u00f6zellikle sabit yatakl\u0131 sistemlerde daha iyi adsorpsiyona olanak sa\u011flar.<br>Kirletici Konsantrasyonu: Y\u00fcksek organik y\u00fckler daha fazla miktarda aktif karbon veya rejenerasyon \u00e7evrimleri gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Aktif karbon, at\u0131k sudaki BOD ve COD seviyelerini azaltmak i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a etkili bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Do\u011fru aktif karbon t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7mek, \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kirletici giderimini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhulin Carbon&#039;da at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma zorluklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve uzman deste\u011fi sa\u011flamaya kararl\u0131y\u0131z. Aktif karbonumuzun at\u0131k su ar\u0131tma s\u00fcrecinizi nas\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) are two of the most important indicators of organic pollution in the wastewater. They must be reduced to the normal value before wastewater discharge.&nbsp;In this blog, we will explore what is BOD and COD, and how activated carbon effectively reduces them. What is BOD and COD? [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-application"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg",840,450,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-300x161.jpg",300,161,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-768x411.jpg",768,411,true],"large":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg",800,429,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg",840,450,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater.jpg",840,450,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Activated-Carbon-for-BOD-and-COD-Removal-from-Wastewater-18x10.jpg",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"zhulincarbon","author_link":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/author\/zhulincarbon\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) are two of the most important indicators of organic pollution in the wastewater. They must be reduced to the normal value before wastewater discharge.&nbsp;In this blog, we will explore what is BOD and COD, and how activated carbon effectively reduces them. What is BOD and COD?&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10465"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10485,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10465\/revisions\/10485"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/activatedcarbon.net\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}